Tags
18th amendment, 1933, 21st amendment, archive, Archives Bring Good Feelings, boxes, Canton, Census, City, clue, Court, Directory, discharged, Discovering, George White, jail, ledger, Municipal, organizing, Prisoners, puzzle, Salesman, seekthethreads, Stark, Stark County, volunteers, Workhouse
They simply contained a list of names
While organizing and labeling the archive boxes and shelves, we ran across three mysterious ledger books. These books had been found before, but since no one could figure out what they were, they just got put back on the shelf. What were they? They simply contained a list of names with a book number and page number after each name. There was no title or company listed to help us decide how they connected to other primary documents. They must be a cross reference to some other books, but what books? Did they connect to Church records? Employment records? Bank records? County home residents? It was time to do some deep research and figure this out. Our only clue was written on the inside cover of one of the ledgers, “Entered by G. B. Gaddis – April 1936”.
Why would these people have an alias?
Who was G. B. Gaddis and how did he connect with these ledgers? We started to research Gaddis to find out more. The 1930 U.S. Census and Canton City Directory lead us to George B. Gaddis who lived in Canton, Ohio. He was a Salesman and a Shipping clerk, but none of this helped us discover anything about these ledgers. Was this even the right Gaddis? We researched a couple of the other names in the ledgers, but nothing connected them to Gaddis. While looking through the names in the ledgers we noticed that some of the names had an alias listed alongside their name. Interesting….Why would these people have an alias? Who usually uses an alias? Prisoners or people trying to hide from the law maybe? We remembered that in Archival Room 2 were shelves full of registers from the Stark County Jail and Workhouse.
Who was G. B. Gaddis?
Could these ledgers be a cross reference to the jail and workhouse records? We took a chance and looked up one of the names from the ledger. Harvey Miller, Book 6, page 117. We pulled out book 6 of the registers of the Stark County Workhouse. We looked up page 117 and BINGO!!! It was a match. Would we really have found the answer? We checked a couple more names and they all matched up. We now had our answer! These name ledgers were a cross reference to the workhouse registers. But now we still wondered, …. Who was G. B. Gaddis? Could Gaddis be a workhouse inmate who was assigned to enter information into these ledgers? We looked under the G’s and sure enough we found George B. Gaddis. George B. Gaddis…. Book 7…. page 273. YES, upon checking book 7, page 273, we found Mr. George B. Gaddis.
Violation of Liquor Laws
George B. Gaddis was assigned to the Workhouse on March 19, 1932, from Canton Municipal Court. Occupation: Salesman. Reason: Violation of Liquor Laws. We asked one another if he might have been selling boot-leg whiskey? His sentence was to expire June 30, 1932, or June 20, 1932, on good behavior. However, he was discharged by the authority of Ohio Governor, George White on May 4, 1932. So, why would Governor White discharge him early? That part remains a mystery. This all happened during prohibition when liquor was illegal per the 18th amendment to the United States Constitution. The 18th amendment was later repealed by the 21st amendment in 1933.
put the pieces together like a puzzle…
Another mystery remains, why did George B. Gaddis enter this information in 1936 when he had been discharged in 1932? So, all of this to say, if you keep coming back to a mystery, sooner or later something will stand out that gives you a clue. With a lot of research and creative thinking, you begin to put the pieces together like a puzzle. It is fun and satisfying to see it all come together to make the whole picture. This is why we do what we do at the archives. Discovering the who, what and why of history for future generations.
Bill and Judy Ankeny
Volunteers
Ramsayer Research Center